翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Treaty of Lhasa ・ Treaty of Lieben ・ Treaty of Lima ・ Treaty of Lima (1929) ・ Treaty of Limerick ・ Treaty of Limits ・ Treaty of Limits (Brazil–Netherlands) ・ Treaty of Fort Adams ・ Treaty of Fort Clark ・ Treaty of Fort Confederation ・ Treaty of Fort Finney ・ Treaty of Fort Harmar ・ Treaty of Fort Industry ・ Treaty of Fort Jackson ・ Treaty of Fort Laramie ・ Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) ・ Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) ・ Treaty of Fort McIntosh ・ Treaty of Fort Meigs ・ Treaty of Fort Niagara ・ Treaty of Fort Pitt ・ Treaty of Fort St. Stephens ・ Treaty of Fort Stanwix ・ Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784) ・ Treaty of Fort Wayne ・ Treaty of Fort Wayne (1803) ・ Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809) ・ Treaty of Fort Wise ・ Treaty of Frankfurt ・ Treaty of Frankfurt (1489) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was signed on September 17 between United States treaty commissioners and representatives of the Cheyenne, Sioux, Arapaho, Crow, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara nations. The treaty sets forth traditional territorial claims of the tribes as among themselves.〔Paragraph 69 (REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT BY THE INDIAN PEACE COMMISSION, JANUARY 7, 1868 )〕 The Native Americans guaranteed safe passage for settlers on the Oregon Trail in return for promises of an annuity in the amount of fifty thousand dollars for fifty years. The Native American nations also allowed roads and forts to be built in their territories. ==Background== Although many European and European-American migrants to western North America had previously passed through the Great Plains on the Oregon and Santa Fe Trails, the California gold rush greatly increased traffic. The United States government undertook negotiations with the Native American Plains tribes living between the Arkansas and Missouri Rivers to ensure protected right-of-way for the migrants.〔Paragraph 33 (Report to the President by the Indian Peace Commission, January 7, 1868 )〕 The United States Senate ratified the treaty, adding Article 5, to adjust compensation from fifty to ten years, if the tribes accepted the changes. Acceptance from all tribes, with the exception of the Crow, was procured. Several tribes never received the commodities promised as payments. The treaty produced a brief period of peace, but it was broken by the failure of the United States to prevent the mass emigration of settlers and miners during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush into the territories of the native nations as identified. The US government chose not to enforce the treaty to keep out the emigrants, although its economic wealth certainly allowed it to do so.〔Paragraph 35 (REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT BY THE INDIAN PEACE COMMISSION, JANUARY 7, 1878 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.